 Generalitat de
Catalunya
Departament
d’Ensenyament
 |
MP: Anglès Tècnic:
FOOTBALL / SOCCER
|
Objectius:
- Treballar les quatre habilitats de llegir, escoltar, escriure i parlar -RA 1,
2 ,3 i 4 del MP d’anglès tècnic,
-
Practicar especialment la pronunciació de cada paraula i l’entonació de la
frasse,
- Practicar el condicionals.
Desenvolupament: What is the most popular
sport in the world?
Football… also known as soccer in some countries.
Football… also known as soccer in some countries.
Football is basically a game where two teams of
eleven players each try the end a game with the most goals. The game is on a
rectangular pitch or field and none of the
players can use their hands to touch the ball except for one goalkeeper in each
team.
A game of football lasts 90 minutes. This is
divided into two halves of 45 minutes each. There is a 15-minute break between
the first half and the second half.
Things that happen in a football game
Bicycle kick: when a player kicks the ball
backwards over his own head to try and score a goal.
Clearance: a defensive kick that is
intended to remove the ball out of danger from the goal area.
Corner kick: a free kick taken from
one of the corners of the pitch. A corner kick is given when the ball touches a
defending team’s player before going over the goal line (outside of the goal).
Dive: when a player deliberately
falls over when tackled, mostly when they aren’t even touched. Some
unscrupulous players do this act in order to get a free kick or a penalty.
Draw / Tie: when the game finishes
with both teams having the same amount of goals scored.
Equalizer: a goal that is scored that
brings the game to where both teams now have the same number of goals.
Extra time: Two extra 15-minute
periods played when the main 90-minute game ends in a draw and a winner is
needed in the competition.
Free kick: A player who is fouled
by an opponent is given a free kick. It this happens inside the penalty box /
goal area, then instead of a free kick, it becomes a penalty.
Foul: an action that is not permitted in the game
as it is against the rules. A foul gives the other team a free kick.
Goal: when the ball passes the line between the two
goal posts and under the crossbar, it is a goal. The ball must wholly cross the
goal line between the goal posts before a goal is scored.
Half time: the short 15-minute break
after the first half and before the second half starts.
Handball: when a player touches the ball
with his/her hand or arm. The other team receives a free kick or a penalty if
this happens inside the goal area.
Hat trick: when a player has scored three
goals in the same match.
Header: a shot at goal that
involves using the head to guide the direction of the ball.
Injury time: Extra minutes added to
the end of a half in order to compensate lost playing time due to injury. This
is sometimes called stoppage time.
Kick-off: the first kick of the game
which signifies the start of the match. It is usually written as kickoff (one
word) in American English.
Offside: when a player receives a
pass and they are closer to their opponent’s goal than one of the opposite team’s
players excluding the goalkeeper.
Own goal: when a player
accidentally helps the ball go into their own goal.
Penalty: a free kick from the
penalty spot. This kick is made by one player against the goalkeeper of the
opposite team.
Penalty shootout: This happens when the
game is tied (both teams have the same number of goals) after extra time in a
competition and a winner needs to be decided. Each team takes turns with a
penalty kick. The team that gets the most goals after their five shots, wins. If
both teams have the same amount of goals after their five shots each, they each
have another penalty shot each until there is a winner.
Possession: the total amount of time a
team is able to keep the ball and prevent the opposition from touching it.
Red card: If a player gets a red
card, they must leave the pitch immediately and cannot play again during the
same match. A player is given a red card for dangerous play on the field or if
they get two yellow cards in the same match.
Shot: when the ball is kicked or headed in the
direction of the opponent’s goal in an attempt to score a goal.
Throw-in: When a ball goes
completely across the touchline to be out of play, a throw-in is giving to the
opposite team of the last person who touched the ball. This is the only time a
player can use their hands to touch the ball, in this case only to throw the
ball back into play.
VAR: This is short for Video Assistant Referees.
This system is where the referee can replay the video of events that happened
on the field. This can help the referee make decisions such as whether to award
a goal or not, give a penalty, or give a player a red card.
Wall: when some players from one team stand
together in a line to create a barrier or “wall” between the ball and the goal
when there is a free kick.
Yellow card: A yellow card is given
as punishment for a serious foul in the game. When the same player receives two
yellow cards in a match, then it becomes a red card and that player must leave
the game immediately.
Verbs used in Football
To concede (a goal): when a team receives a goal
against them.
To cross: to pass the ball from
one side of the pitch to the opposite side or into the goal area.
To dribble: to move the ball along
with your feet as you go up the field.
To head: to use your head to make
the ball go in a certain direction.
To kick: to strike the ball with
your foot.
To mark: to guard an opposing
player to try and stop them from receiving the ball from their teammate or to
make it difficult for that player to use the ball how they want.
To pass: when a player kicks (or
heads) the ball to another player on their same team
To score (a goal): to get a goal
To shoot: when the ball is kicked
in the direction of the opponent’s goal in an attempt to score a goal.
To substitute: (to sub) to replace one
player on the field with another player that was on the bench.
To tackle: to challenge and try and
take the ball from an opposing player.
To volley: to kick a moving ball
before it hits the ground.
CONDITIONAL 0
If I play football with you, we win
the match – si jugo, guanyem el partit
CONDITIONAL 1
If I play football with you, we WILL
win the match - si
jugo guanyarem el partit
CONDITIONAL 2
If I playED football with you, we
WOULD win the match – si jugues, guanyariem el partit
CONDITIONAL 3
If I HAD PLAYED football with you, we WOULD HAVE WON the match,
-si haguès jugat
amb vosaltres, hauriem guanyat.
CONDITIONAL 0
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